ANSWERS
CASE I
Question 1:
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Stop the infusion.
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Decrease the infusion by 6mL.
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Do an aPTT or PTT 6h.
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Notify the doctor.
Question 2:
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It takes 3-5 days to reach the therapeutic concentration of Coumadin.
CASE II
Question 1:
1. Talk to the patient's family about the patient's right to decide (Rationale: As a nurse make sure that the patient has all the information he needs to make an informed decision. Advocating for the patient's right is a key nursing role, especially when the family disagree with his wishes. Then you should support his decision).
CASE III
Question 1:
1. Protamine sulfate
CASE IV
Question 1:
1. Troponin level (best serum indicator of MI) "Gold standard test".
CASE V
Question 1:
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Take pulse before each dose of digoxin.
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Do not take the dose if pulse is less than 60 bpm, notify MD.
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Take it same time of the day.
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Take missed dose only up to 12 hours later.
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Notify MD for S/S of digitalis toxicity (fatigue, weakness etc…)
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Do not take it with antacids, laxative and cold/cough medications.